Jan 01, · World War I began as a European conflict, only gradually did it develop into a world war (Ross, 6). The growing tensions between the European countries were caused by militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism Satisfactory Essays. Words. 1 Page. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. World War 1. World War 1 was called “The Great War”, “The war to end all wars”, and “The first modern war”. It had many causes and a few repercussions and I will describe them in detail. The most widely known reason for the start of World War1 was the assassination of the Arch Duke Ferdinad of Austria- Essay on First World War The First World War. The first world war was one of the most brutal and remorseless events in history; ‘the global Essay On The First World War. The First World War was the first war that used mechanized weaponry. It is shown to be a The Causes of the First World War
World War I Essay - Free Argumentative Essays For Students
Many factors lead to great tensions in Europe, sparking the need for a war. It had many famous battles, such as the battle of The Somme, a battle of many casualties, especially for the British. The war was mainly fought between the members of The Triple Alliance Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy and the members of The Triple Entente Great Britain, France, and Russia.
Eventually, countries such as the USA joined in Rivalries between countries, arguments over empires, and an arm race are the causes of the European tensions that lead to the war. A cause thought to of sparked the war was the shooting of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, next in line to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian terrorist in Bosnia. This caused the conflicts and hostility of the four decades leading up to the war. Militarism, alliances, wwi essay, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the conflict as well.
Militarism was the glorification of the military. This was as romantic view of the war. Germany and Great Britain were in great competition. Both countries were increasing their naval spending. This arm race, or the buildup of armies and navies, caused fear and suspicion. Germany had challenged Britain as the number one naval power. This led to a hostile relationship.
Alliances were agreements among nations to aid each other if attacked. ByEurope was divided. Great Britain, wwi essay, France, and Russia all formed the Allies while Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Italy formed the central powers. Imperialism was the competition for trade and colonies, resulted in tense relationships between European nations.
Britain and France formed alliances against Germany as a result of competition for colonies. Germany wanted to expand and take over Europe. This led people to support their government even if it meant war. France, whose pride had been hurt after the Franco-Prussian war, wanted revenge against Germany and regain Alsace and Lorraine.
Ethnic minorities, such as the Slavic people, wanted unity and independence. Russia felt wwi essay to defend all slaves because they all shared a common nationality, wwi essay. The World War I left 9, soldiers dead, 21, soldiers wounded and 7, soldiers missing. This terrible conflict lasted over 4 years, involved over 30 nations, wwi essay, and claimed lives of both military and civilian. It cost billions of dollars, destroyed Europe, crumbled empires, and sowed seeds of World War Wwi essay. There were also others causes that led up to World War I.
Over time, countries in Europe made mutual defense agreements that would pull them into battle. If one country was wwi essay, allied countries were bound to defend them. Before World War I, the following alliances existed: Russia and Wwi essay, Germany and Austria-Hungary, Britain and France and Belgium, and Japan and Britain. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia July 28,Russia got involved to defend Serbia.
Germany seeing Russia mobilizing, declared war on Russia august 1, France was then drawn in against Germany and Austria-Hungary august 3, Germany attacked France through Belgium pulling Britain into war August 4, This eventually split the continent into two hostile sides.
The Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, later joined by Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empireand the Allies Great Britain, France, Russia, later joined by Japan, wwi essay, Italy, and the United States. In the fall ofa serious of battles occurred in the region of northern France known as the Western Front. During this time a German general, named Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, had drawn up a plan, and called the Schlieffen Plan, which called wwi essay attacking and defeating France in the west and rushing to fight Russia in the east.
By early September German troops had reached the outskirts of Paris. But, on September 5, the Allies attacked the Germans northeast of Paris, in the Valley of Marne River.
The Germans retreated after four days of fighting. The battle of the Wwi essay was an important battle because the French and British forces were able to stop the Schlieffen plan for a quick victory. However, the German army was not beaten, and its successful retreat ended all hope of a short war. By early wwi essay, armies on the Western Front began digging long trenches to protect themselves from opposing armies.
This became known as trench warfare where soldiers fought each other from trenches, wwi essay. New technology, such as machine guns, poison gas, tanks, and submarines, allowed armies to wipe out each other more quickly. War was also going in a region known as the Eastern Front, which stretched along the Russian and German border.
In this region, the Russian and the Serbs fought the Germans and Austro-Hungarians. Here, the Russians lost many lives. Near the town of Tannenberg, the Germans wwi essay the Russians killing over 30, Russian soldiers. In Septemberafter defeating the Austrains twice, the Russians were defeated by the Austrians pushing them out of Austria-Hungary. By Russia was near collapse. Russia was less industrialized than the other European countries, wwi essay, but they had a large population which allowed their army to rebuilt its ranks.
In Februarythe Allies made an effort to take the Dardanelles strait, which led to defeat the Turks and make a supply line to Russia.
This became known as the Gallipoli campaign. The Gallipoli peninsula was attacked by British, French, Australian, and New Zealand troops. By May, the campaign turned wwi essay. In December, the Allies began to evacuate. They had lost oversoldiers. Soldiers and laborers from India, wwi essay, South Africa, Senegal, Egypt, Algeria, wwi essay, and Indochina joined their French or British rulers in hope that their service would lead to their independence.
Inmany wars took place on the sea. During the year, wwi essay, the Germans used unrestricted submarine warfare, in which the submarines would sink without warning any ships in the water around Britain. In Januarya German submarine sunk the British passenger ship Lusitania which left 1, wwi essay, people dead, including United States citizens.
Germany claimed the ship had been carrying ammunition; nut still received strong protests from President Woodrow Wilson. After two more attacks, the Germans agreed to stop attacking neutral and passenger ships. This pushed President Wilson, on April 2,to ask Congress to declare war on Wwi essay. The United States the joined the Allies.
When the United States entered the war, the war had already been going on for three years, wwi essay. World War I became a total war because all of wwi essay countries devoted their resources to the war. The wartime government took control of the economy and told factories what and how much to produce.
Nearly every civilian able to work was put to work. Governments began rationing or limiting the number of goods people bought that Might be needed at war and using propaganda to put people in favor of the war.
Women were also a big help by taking over factories jobs and to put people in favor of the war. Women were also a big help wwi essay taking over factories jobs and helping the wounded on the battlefield. In Wwi essayCzar Nicholas was forced to step down due the shortages of fuel and food in Russia, wwi essay.
Bywwi essay, about wwi essay. Russia refused to fight anymore. In Novembera communist leader, named Vladimie llyich Lenin took control and insisted on pulling Russia out of the war.
Germany and Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ended the war between them in March In Maythe Germans again reached the Marne River. In Julythe Allies and the Germans fought the second battle of Marne. The weakened Central Powers were unable to fight off the Allies. The Bulgarians first surrendered and then the Ottomans. In Germany, the soldiers and the people revolted. On November 9, wwi essay,Kaiser Wilhelm II stepped down, and Germany became a republic with socialist Friedrich Elbert as president.
A representative of the new German government met with Commander Marshal Foch near Paris. They signed an armistice or an greement to stop fighting. On November 11, the Great War came to an end, wwi essay.
It made way for the competing ideas of socialism, fascism and liberal democracy. was that it marked a huge change in Europe, and set into motion many key changes for the US.
It wwi essay the end of the Ottoman Empire. Prussia was eliminated as a country. It marked for many European government the end of total monarchy like in Germanyand into republics, wwi essay, and symbolic monarchies like England, for exampleborders changed and power shifted within Europe like never before.
The power shifts in Wwi essay, plus the financial strain of the Great War, wwi essay, brought new financial opportunities for the industrial engines of the US. The Great War also was pretty brutal. It marked the end of old world warfare, and modern warfare, with the use of submarines, landmines, poisonous gases, air warfare and reconnaissance, tanks, grenades and machine guns replaced cavarlies and bayonets.
This was very important, wwi essay.
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Satisfactory Essays. Words. 1 Page. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. World War 1. World War 1 was called “The Great War”, “The war to end all wars”, and “The first modern war”. It had many causes and a few repercussions and I will describe them in detail. The most widely known reason for the start of World War1 was the assassination of the Arch Duke Ferdinad of Austria- America's Involvement in World War I Essay The Causes Of America's Involvement In World War I. The Causes of America’s Involvement in WWI In the beginning of World Woodrow Wilson And The Progressive Movement. States of America’s involvement in Jan 01, · World War I began as a European conflict, only gradually did it develop into a world war (Ross, 6). The growing tensions between the European countries were caused by militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism
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